Nursery cough: causes, treatment, prevention
Nursery cough: causes, treatment, prevention
Nursery cough (infectious tracheobronchitis, adenovirosis) is a contagious disease of viral or bacterial origin. It can begin with a slight coughing of the dog, but in the case of a severe form, the animal is tormented by bouts of severe coughing up to vomiting. The dog can suffocate, it seems that she choked on something. The cough can be dry or wet with the discharge of mucus at each attack. In this case, as a rule, the mucus remains on the surface in the form of a "comma". It is possible to increase the temperature and refuse to eat.
A disease with a high degree of infection, especially in cold, wet weather. It got its colloquial name due to the fact that it is very common in a nursery or animal shelter. A sick dog, when coughing or sneezing, almost immediately infects other individuals, while after healing, the animal can secrete the virus for several more weeks. Infection is also possible through excrement, urine and semen.
The cause of the disease (virus or bacterium) cannot be established with absolute certainty, and therefore veterinarians prescribe antibiotics, given that the disease could be caused by the bacterium bordetella bronchiseptica. In addition, even if the disease was caused by a virus (adenovirus, reovirus, herpes, parainfluenza-2), a secondary bacterial infection can very often join it. Neither for humans nor for other animals (for example, cats) this disease is not contagious.
Treatment. As a rule, tetracycline antibiotics (doxycycline, oxytetracycline) are prescribed, immunomodulators and vitamins (gamavit, fosprenil, roncoleukin, polyoxidonium, etc.) are recommended to maintain the body's resistance. In severe cases, when a cough especially torments a dog, antitussive agents are prescribed (acc, licorice root, bromhexine). If the dog vomits, they can give cerucal. In the case when antibiotics are very undesirable (for example, if a pregnant bitch or a newborn puppy is sick), they try to simply alleviate the condition: prescribe children's cough syrups (from a regular pharmacy for people), let them breathe steam in the bathroom. It is very important that the veterinarian chooses the method of treatment, because other diseases can be confused with tracheobronchitis (for example, pneumonia, plague or cardiac cough).
Prevention. One of the preventive measures is vaccination of the animal. Unfortunately, there is no combined vaccine against this type of disease, but there are vaccines against individual pathogens. Such vaccinations are recommended to all dogs in kennels, shelters, as well as before traveling to exhibitions.
Another preventive measure can be called avoiding clusters of dogs with their pets during the cold season: it is best to take care and avoid training / walking areas. It is important to clean up your animal's excrement, because, as already mentioned, infection is also possible through them (dogs often sniff the waste products of their relatives).
Hygiene in nurseries and shelters plays an important role. Regular cleaning, cleaning of places where animals congregate, aviaries help prevent the disease. The 1xbet is the most sought-after sports betting platform worldwide, including in India. Every new Indian user gets the opportunity to use standard welcome bonus, but the most resourceful users have the ability to use a unique 1xbet promo code you will be able to claim a free bet to use and a 130% extra bonus. A generous casino welcome offer is also part of the rewards provided by promo code for 1xBet. The user becomes eligible for a reward of up to 130000 INR along with 150 Free Spins.